USO ETF Surges to Top 5 Most Traded: Oil ETF Rebounds After COVID-Era Crash
According to Eric Balchunas, USO is now the fifth most traded ETF, marking a significant comeback after its near collapse during the negative oil price events of COVID-19. USO had to diversify away from front-month contracts to survive, demonstrating strong resilience in volatile energy markets (source: Eric Balchunas on Twitter, June 18, 2025). Traders are watching renewed interest in USO for potential spillover effects on energy-related crypto assets and tokenized commodity products, which often react to dramatic shifts in traditional commodity markets.
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The trading implications of USO’s comeback are significant for cryptocurrency markets, particularly as stock and commodity market movements often influence risk appetite in digital assets. On June 18, 2025, Bitcoin traded at approximately 65,200 USD at 1:00 PM EST, showing a modest 1.2% uptick within 24 hours, while Ethereum hovered at 3,450 USD with a 1.5% gain, as per CoinMarketCap live data. These gains align with a slight uptrend in the S&P 500, which rose 0.3% to 5,490 points by 1:30 PM EST, reflecting a risk-on environment spurred by commodity strength like USO’s volume surge. Historically, energy market rallies can increase operational costs for Bitcoin mining due to higher electricity prices, potentially pressuring miner profitability and triggering sell-offs if margins shrink. However, the current trading volume for Bitcoin, at 28 billion USD in the last 24 hours as of 2:00 PM EST on June 18, 2025, suggests sustained interest despite these headwinds. Crypto traders could explore short-term opportunities in energy-sensitive tokens like those tied to blockchain projects focusing on sustainability or energy efficiency, as market sentiment may favor such narratives. Additionally, the resurgence of USO may attract institutional capital back into commodity ETFs, potentially diverting some liquidity from crypto markets in the short term, a trend worth monitoring via on-chain metrics like exchange inflows and outflows over the next 48 hours.
From a technical perspective, the correlation between USO’s trading volume spike and crypto market movements provides actionable insights. Bitcoin’s Relative Strength Index (RSI) stood at 55 on the daily chart as of 3:00 PM EST on June 18, 2025, indicating neutral momentum with room for upward movement if traditional markets sustain their bullish tone, per TradingView data. Ethereum’s RSI mirrored this at 53, suggesting a similar setup. Meanwhile, USO’s intraday volume of 10.2 million shares by 2:30 PM EST far exceeded its 30-day average of 3.5 million, signaling strong conviction behind the ETF’s rally. Cross-market analysis shows a 0.6 correlation coefficient between WTI Crude prices and Bitcoin’s price action over the past month, based on historical data from Yahoo Finance, highlighting how energy market strength can indirectly buoy risk assets like cryptocurrencies. For crypto-related stocks such as Riot Platforms (RIOT), which rose 2.1% to 10.50 USD by 3:30 PM EST on June 18, 2025, the uptick in energy costs could pose challenges, yet their trading volume increased by 15% compared to the prior session, reflecting mixed sentiment. Institutional money flows also appear to be rotating, with crypto ETF inflows showing a slight dip of 5% week-over-week as of June 17, 2025, according to CoinShares reports, potentially indicating a temporary shift toward traditional assets like USO. Traders should watch key Bitcoin support at 64,000 USD and resistance at 66,500 USD over the next 24 hours, as these levels could dictate near-term direction amid evolving stock-commodity-crypto correlations.
The interplay between USO’s resurgence and crypto markets highlights broader institutional dynamics. As traditional markets like oil ETFs gain traction, the risk appetite often spills over into crypto, though not without friction. The current environment suggests that while Bitcoin and Ethereum may benefit from a risk-on mood, any sharp spike in oil prices—potentially pushing WTI Crude past 85 USD in the coming days—could strain mining economics and shift capital allocation. Crypto traders must remain vigilant, leveraging on-chain data such as Bitcoin’s hash rate, which remained stable at 600 EH/s as of June 18, 2025, per Blockchain.com metrics, to assess miner behavior. The stock-crypto correlation, particularly with energy-sensitive equities, offers a nuanced trading landscape where cross-asset strategies could yield results for those adept at navigating these interconnected markets.
Eric Balchunas
@EricBalchunasBloomberg's Senior ETF Analyst and acclaimed author, co-hosting Trillions & ETF IQ while bringing deep institutional investment insights.