According to Binance, sharding splits a blockchain into multiple shards that validate transactions in parallel to increase throughput and capacity, enabling parallel validation and higher network performance, source: Binance Academy. Binance explains that by raising capacity, sharding can reduce congestion and lower transaction costs during peak demand, which improves on-chain execution conditions for market participants, source: Binance Academy. Binance also notes that sharding relies on validator coordination and security mechanisms across shards to maintain network integrity while scaling, source: Binance Academy.

According to @bolsaverse, the blockchain trilemma is addressed through solutions such as independent sharding for decentralization, infinite parallel execution for scalability, and optimistic arbitration with staking mechanisms for security. These advancements could significantly enhance the trading efficiency and reliability of blockchain networks.

According to @bolsaverse, AO distinguishes itself from Ethereum and Solana by eliminating blocks, hash chains, and global state validation. Instead, it utilizes infinite shards, allowing each process to operate independently, which could potentially enhance transaction efficiency and scalability in trading.