Claude Code Custom Agents: Step by Step Guide to Build Sub-Agents with Tools and Default Agent Settings
According to @bcherny, developers can create custom agents in Claude Code by adding .md files to .claude/agents, enabling per-agent names, colors, tool sets, pre-allowed or pre-disallowed tools, permission modes, and model selection; developers can also set a default agent via the agent field in settings.json or the --agent flag, as reported by the tweet and Claude Code docs. According to code.claude.com, running /agents provides an entry point to manage sub-agents and learn more about capabilities, which streamlines workflow routing and role specialization for coding tasks. According to the Claude Code documentation, this supports enterprise use cases like policy-constrained code changes, safer tool invocation, and faster task handoffs within developer teams.
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From a business implications perspective, the introduction of custom agents in Claude Code opens up substantial market opportunities for monetization. Companies can leverage this to build proprietary AI tools, creating subscription-based services around specialized agents. For example, in the e-commerce sector, a custom agent could handle personalized customer service with pre-allowed tools for inventory checks and order processing, potentially increasing conversion rates by 20-30% based on similar AI implementations in Shopify's 2024 analytics. Market trends indicate a shift towards agentic AI, where systems act autonomously on behalf of users, as highlighted in Gartner's 2025 AI Hype Cycle report, which predicts agent-based architectures will enter the plateau of productivity by 2028. Implementation challenges include ensuring data privacy and tool permissions, as misconfigured agents could lead to security vulnerabilities. Solutions involve rigorous testing protocols and integration with existing compliance frameworks like GDPR, effective since 2018. Key players in this space include Anthropic, leading with ethical AI focus, alongside rivals such as Google DeepMind, which rolled out agent customization in Gemini updates in mid-2025 according to their official blog. Regulatory considerations are paramount, with the EU AI Act of 2024 mandating transparency in high-risk AI systems, pushing businesses to document agent configurations meticulously. Ethically, best practices recommend bias audits in tool sets to prevent discriminatory outcomes, aligning with IEEE's ethics guidelines updated in 2023.
Technical details reveal that Claude Code's agent system supports modular tool integration, allowing pre-disallowed tools to mitigate risks in sensitive environments. This is particularly useful in industries like finance, where agents can be restricted from accessing unverified data sources. According to Boris Cherny's tweet, running the /agents command provides a starting point, linking to comprehensive documentation for deeper insights. In terms of competitive landscape, this positions Anthropic ahead in developer-friendly AI, with over 1 million active users reported in their 2025 annual review, fostering a vibrant ecosystem for third-party agent marketplaces. Businesses face challenges in scaling these agents, such as computational overhead, but solutions like cloud-based deployment via AWS or Azure, as per their 2025 integration guides, can optimize performance. Future predictions suggest that by 2030, custom AI agents could automate 40% of routine tasks in knowledge work, per McKinsey's 2023 Global Institute report on AI's economic potential.
Looking ahead, the future outlook for custom agents in Claude Code points to profound industry impacts, particularly in fostering innovation and efficiency. Practical applications span healthcare, where agents could assist in diagnostic workflows with pre-allowed medical databases, improving accuracy by up to 15% as seen in AI trials from Johns Hopkins in 2024. In education, tailored agents might personalize learning paths, addressing the growing edtech market valued at $250 billion in 2025 according to HolonIQ's report. Monetization strategies could involve agent-as-a-service models, where enterprises license custom configurations, generating recurring revenue. However, ethical implications demand ongoing vigilance, such as implementing permission modes to respect user consent. Overall, this development underscores AI's evolution towards more accessible, business-oriented tools, promising to reshape competitive dynamics and unlock new opportunities for growth in the coming years.
Boris Cherny
@bchernyClaude code.